Integration of Self-Actualization and Self-Efficacy in the Formation of Islamic Character in Islamic Boarding Schools

Authors

  • Ali Idrus Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Supian Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • KA. Rahman Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Yudo Handoko Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i1.64

Keywords:

Islamic Character, Actualization, Self efficacy, Educational Service

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of self-actualization orientation and self-efficacy on the formation of Islamic character at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. Using a mixed method approach, data were collected from 140 students through structured questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a self-actualization orientation (r = 0.75, p < 0.001) and self-efficacy (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) that provide the most significant contribution to the development of Islamic character. In addition, high-quality educational services (r = 0.80, p < 0.001) play an important role in this process. These findings can provide valuable insights that are useful for improving Islamic education policies by emphasizing a holistic approach that integrates various aspects of development and a supportive learning environment. The limitations of this study include a cross-sectional design and a specific sample, which indicates the need for further research in various educational background sectors.

References

Adibussholih, M., Subandi, S., Jaenullah, J., & Indrianis, Y. (2023). Moral Formation: How is religious self-actualization at the Al-Qudsi Tulang Bawang Islamic Boarding School? Assyfa Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.61650/ajis.v1i1.166

Amir Kiaei, Y. (2014). The Relationship between Metacognition, Self-Actualization, and Well-Being among University Students: Reviving Self-Actualization as the Purpose of Education. FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://doi.org/10.25148/etd.FI14040889

Arif, M., Kartiko, A., Rusydi, I., Zamroni, M. A., & Hasan, M. S. (2024). The Existence of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Based on Pesantren: Challenges and Opportunities in The Digital Era. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i4.1401

Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L

Bayani, A. A., & Baghery, H. (2020). Exploring the Influence of Self-Efficacy, School Context and Self-Esteem on Job Burnout of Iranian Muslim Teachers: A Path Model Approach. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(1), 154–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0703-2

Boone, H., & Boone, D. (2012). Analyzing Likert Data. The Journal of Extension, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.34068/joe.50.02.48

Christianingsih, E. (2011). Manajemen Mutu Perguruan Tinggi (Studi tentang Kpemimpinan Visioner dan Kinerja Dosen terhadap Mutu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Bandung). Jurnal MANAJERIAL, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.17509/manajerial.v10i1.1820

Furrow, J. L., King ,Pamela Ebstyne, & and White, K. (2004). Religion and Positive Youth Development: Identity, Meaning, and Prosocial Concerns. Applied Developmental Science, 8(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532480XADS0801_3

Grant, A., Ries, R., & Thompson, C. (2016). Quantitative approaches in life cycle assessment—Part 1—Descriptive statistics and factor analysis. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 21(6), 903–911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1099-4

Hariyadi, A., Jenuri, J., Darmawan, D., Suwarma, D. M., & Pramono, S. A. (2023). Building of the Pancasila Character with Religious Harmony in the Globalization Era. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.3208

Hyytinen, H., Toom, A., & Postareff, L. (2018). Unraveling the complex relationship in critical thinking, approaches to learning and self-efficacy beliefs among first-year educational science students. Learning and Individual Differences, 67, 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.08.004

Ibrahim, M., Islam, S., Zohriah, O., & Azid, M. (2024). Addressing contemporary ethical and moral issues through islamic education. Journal on Islamic Studies, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.35335/kbbzar83

Jumiati, J., & Kartiko, A. (2022). Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Locus of Control Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Academicus: Journal of Teaching and Learning, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59373/academicus.v1i1.5

Junaidi, J., Anwar ,Suhardi M., & and Sahrir, S. (2023). The role of religion and social capital on entrepreneurship self-efficacy and motivation among students in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 2265091. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2265091

Khaidir, E., & Suud, F. M. (2020). Islamic Education in Forming Students’ Characters at As-Shofa Islamic High School, Pekanbaru Riau. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.1105

Lan, M., & Hew, K. F. (2020). Examining learning engagement in MOOCs: A self-determination theoretical perspective using mixed method. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0179-5

Lerche, L. (2012). Quantitative Methods. Elsevier.

Lochmiller, C. (2021). Conducting Thematic Analysis with Qualitative Data. The Qualitative Report, 26(6), 2029–2044. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5008

López, F., González, N., Hutchings, R., Delcid, G., Raygoza, C., & López, L. (2022). Race-reimaged self-determination theory: Elucidating how ethnic studies promotes student identity and learning outcomes using mixed-methods. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 71, 102119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102119

Lundeto, A. (2023). Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam Di Era Globalisasi: Tantangan Dan Peluang. Journal of Scientech Research and Development, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.56670/jsrd.v5i2.154

Ma`arif, M. A., & Kartiko, A. (2018). Fenomenologi Hukuman di Pesantren: Analisis Tata Tertib Santri Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Gresik. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2018.12.1.1862

Ma`arif, M. A., Muqorrobin, F. M., Kartiko, A., Sirojuddin, A., & Rofiq, A. (2024). Developing Islamic Character Values Through Student Habituation. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i1.501

Mariyono, D., Maskuri, M., & Ghony, M. D. (2025). Entrepreneurial basic capital and its contribution to developing multicultural islamic education. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 19(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i2.21554

Maslow, A. H. (Abraham H. (with Internet Archive). (2013). A theory of human motivation. Mansfield Center, CT : Martino Publishing. http://archive.org/details/theoryofhumanmot0000masl

Muttaqin, A., Roibin, R., Barizi, A., Jamilah, J., & Asy’arie, B. F. (2024). Examining the Model for Forming Religious Character Education through Santri Behavior Traditions in Islamic Boarding Schools. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6181

Norman, N. A. binti, Ismail, A. Z. B., Hussin, Z. B., & Ruhullah, M. E. (2024). The Development of the Soul in Early Childhood: A Model Based on Ibn Sina’s Theory of the Soul in Islamic Philosophy. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1072

Özaslan, G. (2018). The essential meaning of self-actualization via principalship: A phenomenological study. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(2), Article 2.

Rachmawati, M. A., Sulistyarini, I., Leguminosa, P., & Putri, D. A. (2020). Improving quality of life and psychological well-being and reducing work stress in inclusive-education teachers using kebersyukuran training (gratitude training). In The Social Sciences Empowered. CRC Press.

Sabrina, R., Risnawati, R., Anwar, K., Hulawa, D. E., Sabti, F., Rijan, M. H. B. M., & Kakoh, N. A. (2023). The Relation between Self-Regulation, Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation among Muslim Students in Senior High Schools. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v2i1.119

Sari, M., Rachman, H., Astuti, N. J., Afgani, M. W., & Siroj, R. A. (2023). Explanatory Survey dalam Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1953

Solberg, V. S., Howard, K., Gresham, S., & Carter, E. (2012). Quality Learning Experiences, Self-Determination, and Academic Success: A Path Analytic Study Among Youth With Disabilities. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 35(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165143412439887

Syafii, M. H., & Azhari, H. (2025). Interaction Between Spiritual Development and Psychological Growth: Implications for Islamic Educational Psychology in Islamic Students. Journal of Islamic Education and Ethics, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiee.v3i1.69

Taherdoost, H. (2016). Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument; How to Test the Validation of a Questionnaire/Survey in a Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 5. https://hal.science/hal-02546799

Usher, E. L., & Pajares, F. (2008). Sources of Self-Efficacy in School: Critical Review of the Literature and Future Directions. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 751–796. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308321456

Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (n.d.). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048

Widodo, A. A., & Husni, M. (2025). Strategi Digitalisasi Pendidikan Pesantren Dalam Internalisasi Nilai Aswaja Bagi Generasi Z di Era Teknologi. IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v3i1.851

Downloads

Published

2025-03-21

How to Cite

Idrus, A., Supian, KA. Rahman, & Handoko, Y. (2025). Integration of Self-Actualization and Self-Efficacy in the Formation of Islamic Character in Islamic Boarding Schools. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i1.64